What Is a Condom?

what is condoms

A condom is a thin sheath made of rubber or plastic that is used to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections such as HIV and herpes (STIs) during sexual activity. What exactly does a condom do? condoms stop sperm from reaching eggs. There are many types of condoms, including: Polyurethane, Lambskin, Polyisoprene, Spermicide, etc. Correct use of condoms can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV, but it doesn’t eliminate the risk. 

When Were Condoms Invented?

Condoms have been around for a long time, but they used to be made from weird stuff like animal intestines and linen. In the 1800s, a guy named Charles Goodyear figured out how to make rubber, which made condoms much better.

Before rubber, people used all sorts of things to protect themselves. In ancient times, they used stuff like fish bladders and animal skins. Later, they used linen and animal intestines. These early condoms weren’t very reliable, but they were better than nothing.

What was the first modern condom made of? The first modern condom was made of rubber and was much more effective. It was invented in the 1800s and has been improved over the years. Today, condoms are a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

How Effective Are Condoms?

Condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy and STIs when used correctly: 

  • Pregnancy
  • When used perfectly, condoms are 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. However, in real life, condoms are about 87% effective due to incorrect use. This means that about 15 out of every 100 people who use condoms as their only birth control will get pregnant in a year. 
  • STIs
  • Condoms are a very effective way to protect against many STIs, including gonorrhoea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, hepatitis, and HIV. However, condoms are less effective against infections like herpes, syphilis, warts, and Mpox. 

To use condoms correctly, you should: 

  • Use a new condom every time you have sex 
  • Put the condom on and take it off correctly 
  • Use a water-based lubricant to reduce the risk of breaking 
  • Pair condoms with another form of birth control, such as spermicide, the pill, or a diaphragm 

Condoms come in different materials, including:

  • Latex: Most condoms are made of latex.
  • Polyurethane: For people who are sensitive or allergic to latex.
  • Polyisoprene: A human-made version of latex.
  • Natural or lambskin: These condoms prevent pregnancy, but they don’t protect against STDs. 

How to Put On a Condom

Here’s a simple guide on how to put on a condom:

  1. Open the Package Carefully: Tear the package open with your hands, not your teeth.
  2. Check the Condom: Ensure the condom is facing the right way. The rolled-up part should be on the outside.
  3. Pinch the Tip: Pinch the tip of the condom to remove any air.
  4. Place on the Penis: Place the condom on the tip of your erect penis.
  5. Unroll the Condom: Roll the condom all the way down to the base of your penis.

Remember:

  • Use a Water-Based Lubricant: This can make the process smoother and more comfortable.
  • Dispose of the Condom Properly: After use, wrap the condom in tissue paper and dispose of it in the trash.
  • Always Use a New Condom: Never reuse a condom.

By following these steps, you can help protect yourself and your partner from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancies.

Can Condoms Expire?

Yes, condoms can expire and should not be used after the expiration date. Average three to five year condom lifespan therefore before use condom read instruction and expire  date on pack. 

What happens if you use an expired condom?

Using an expired condom increases the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Over time, the latex in condoms can degrade, making them more likely to break or tear. This reduces their effectiveness as a barrier method of contraception and protection against STIs.   

It’s important to always use a condom that is within its expiration date and to store it properly in a cool, dry place.

How Long Do Condoms Last?

The lifespan of a condom typically ranges from one to five years, depending on the material it’s made from and how it’s stored.   

Latex or polyurethane condoms: These usually last the longest, typically five years from the manufacturing date.   

Condoms with spermicide or those made from polyisoprene: These expire in three years.   

Lambskin condoms: These degrade the fastest and are only good for one year.

It’s crucial to check the expiration date on the package before using a condom. Using an expired condom can significantly increase the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).   

Proper Storage:

Store condoms in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat.   

Avoid storing them in your wallet or car, as these places can expose them to extreme temperatures.   

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your condoms remain effective and safe to use.

Where to Buy Condoms?

Condoms are widely available and easy to purchase. You can find them at:

  1. Pharmacies and Drugstores – Large selection and trusted brands like Intimo Toys.
  2. Supermarkets and Convenience Stores – Convenient and accessible.
  3. Online Retailers – Discreet delivery with many options.
  4. Clinics and Health Centers – Often free and reliable.
  5. Vending Machines – Quick access in public spaces.

Always check expiration dates and choose the right size and material for safety and comfort.

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